Yogi Publication Society History Project
Sydney Blanshard Flower

Person Research Collection

Sydney Blanshard Flower

1867–1943

Flower was Parkyn's promoter, serving as secretary for his school and editor for several publications, including New Thought, and managing the Psychic Research Company.

Sydney B. Flower was a British-born Canadian-American journalist, editor, publisher, businessman, and one of the principal organizers of the early New Thought movement. Beginning his career in newspaper publishing in Winnipeg, Flower became one of the most influential publishers of mental science literature after joining Dr. Herbert A. Parkyn in Chicago during the mid-1890s. As Parkyn’s secretary, editor, and business associate, he helped establish the Chicago School of Psychology, edited several of its journals, organized a network of affiliated Schools of Suggestive Therapeutics, and played a central role in introducing the Law of Suggestion to a national audience.

Sydney Blanshard Flower of the Chicago School of Psychology
Sydney Blanshard Flower

Early Life

Born in England, Flower immigrated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, in his late teens, where he established himself as both an accomplished athlete and newspaper journalist. He was the tennis champion of Manitoba and the Dakotas in 1895, ranked among Winnipeg’s leading cricket players, and spent several years as a sports reporter for the Winnipeg Free Press.

Meeting Dr. Herbert A. Parkyn

Flower’s association with Dr. Herbert A. Parkyn began in 1895 while covering the celebrated international hockey game between the Winnipeg Victorias and Parkyn’s newly organized University of Minnesota team. After interviewing Parkyn and becoming increasingly interested in his pioneering medical research into hypnotism and suggestive therapeutics, Flower resigned from the Winnipeg Free Press in December 1895 and relocated to Toronto, where he spent the winter working with Parkyn on Hypnotism Up to Date. Published in April 1896, the book introduced Parkyn’s scientific approach to hypnotism through a series of dialogues between Flower and Parkyn. It was followed up with a companion volume, A Study in Hypnotism, shortly after. That same spring, Flower accompanied Parkyn to Chicago, where they established the Psychic Publishing Company to publish and promote their educational literature.

Business Manager and Publicist

In April 1896, Flower became Dr. Parkyn’s business manager, secretary, publicist, and publisher, directing publicity for the newly established Chicago School of Psychology while organizing newspaper interviews, advertising campaigns, and promotional literature that introduced Parkyn’s work to a national audience.

Building the Publishing Network

During the late 1890s and early 1900s, Flower edited a succession of influential journals, including The Hypnotic Magazine, Journal of Medical Hypnotism, Suggestive Therapeutics, Journal of Magnetism, and New Thought. Through these publications he introduced the work of physicians, psychologists, educators, and New Thought writers to an international readership while promoting Parkyn’s educational enterprises, correspondence courses, lectures, and clinical research. He also helped organize the growing network of affiliated Schools of Suggestive Therapeutics, transforming what began as a single Chicago institution into a coordinated educational movement extending across the United States and Canada.

The Psychic Research Company

Flower played an important role in the Psychic Research Company, continuing his long association with Parkyn through the publication of correspondence courses and investigations into psychic phenomena. Working with fellow graduates of the Chicago School, including J. V. Daniels and Lloyd Kenyon Jones, the company produced instructional material on mind reading, psychical research, and related subjects that had originated at the Chicago School of Psychology.

New Thought magazine

As co-editor of New Thought with William Walker Atkinson, Flower became one of the movement’s most influential publishers. Although later histories often portrayed Flower, Atkinson, and Parkyn as pursuing separate careers, surviving documentation demonstrates that the three men continued working closely together.

Read the article: The Continuing Collaboration of Herbert A. Parkyn, Sydney Flower, and William Walker Atkinson

Business Ventures and Postal Investigations

Alongside his publishing activities, Flower became involved in numerous commercial enterprises, including many self-culture products, mining, and investment promotions. These ventures reflected his entrepreneurial ambitions but also led to periods of controversy as some projects became the subject of public criticism and government investigation. He was investigated several times by the Post Office General for mail fraud.

In 1900, the magazine Suggestive Therapeutics was effectively shut down after a postal investigation found it was primarily serving as a promotional journal for the Chicago School of Psychology. (Read the full story HERE) In 1904, Flower was again investigated while managing New Thought magazine. This led him to resign from the magazine and go into hiding in Nevada.

Goldfield Gossip and Prison

Flower moved to the Nevada mining country in early 1905 as investigations into his business affairs intensified. Through New Thought magazine, he had raised substantial sums from investors to finance mining ventures, but much of the money was subsequently lost through speculative stock trading and horse-race gambling. After working in the mining trade for a year, he was given the opportunity to start a journal on the booming industry. It was titled Goldfield Gossip, which he edited under the alias Parmeter Kent.

With the new journal’s success, Flower eventually had to come clean about his real name and history. He wrote down his whole story of leaving Chicago and coming to Nevada in an editorial, written in his wonderful style.

This led the authorities to find him and bring him back to Chicago to face charges. He ended up spending several months in prison, but always wanting to keep writing, he started another journal while in prison called The Yogi.

The Thinker magazine

Flower, Parkyn, and Atkinson reunite in The Thinker magazine. 1923

After his prison term, Flower joined the military during WWI and spent several years in service. In 1918, he became involved again in the New Thought movement, continuing to write, publish, and edit magazines and maintaining his long-standing collaboration with Parkyn. In 1920, he revived New Thought magazine, and in late 1923 relaunched it under the new title The Thinker, with Parkyn’s public return to active authorship. Parkyn contributed a year-long series on Auto-Suggestion, restating and clarifying the scientific system he had developed decades earlier. William Waker Atkinson would also return and publish a parallel year-long series titled Self-Treatment Through Thought-Force.

The Thinker continued the numbering sequence established when New Thought was revived in 1920 following its original cessation in 1910. The magazine adopted the subtitle “The World’s Leading Magazine of Constructive Thinking, Psycho-Analysis, Health, Hygiene, Happiness, and Success,” reflecting a continuation of the themes that had characterized the earlier journals published by Flower, Parkyn, and Atkinson since the 1890s. The Thinker reunited many of the contributors who had helped shape their earlier publishing ventures, including Ella Wheeler Wilcox and Charles Edmund DeLand, while newer voices expanded the magazine’s reach. These included a serialized contribution by Margaret Sanger on birth control and several articles by prominent journalist Arthur Brisbane

Later Life

In 1920 Flower married his second wife Ethel G Stahl. After Parkyn’s death in 1927, Flower returned to mainstream journalism and became a correspondent with the Waukegan News-Sun in 1928. He and his wife eventually settled in Oregon, where he died in 1943.

Sources & Citations

  1. Newspaper. "Hypnotism up to date" . Syracuse Herald-Journal. 1896-03-31. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  2. Newspaper. "Hypnotism up to date" . The Woman's Tribune. 1896-04-18. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  3. PDF / Digital Archive. Flower , Sydney Blanshard (1896). Hypnotism up to date. The Library of Congress. Chicago, C.H. Kerr & Company.
  4. Magazine. The “Chicago School of Psychology” and Hypnotic Magazine : Suggestive Therapeutics, Public Psychologies, and New Thought Pluralism, 1895–1910
  5. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower writes articles in Minnesota" . Minneapolis Daily Times. 1893-07-26. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  6. Newspaper. "Article by Sidney B Flower" . Minneapolis Daily Times. 1893-06-27. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  7. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower plays for Winnipeg Cricket Club (Winnipeg C. C.)" . The Winnipeg Tribune. 1894-06-21. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  8. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower plays for England in cricket match vs Canada" . The Winnipeg Tribune. 1894-06-25. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  9. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower wins Manitoba tennis championship" . Calgary Herald. 1895-07-24. p. 1. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  10. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower writes for the Winnipeg Free Press" . Grand Forks Herald. 1895-09-18. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  11. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower will represent England in cricket match against Canada" . Manitoba Morning Free Press. 1894-06-09. p. 5.
  12. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower leaves Winnipeg Free Press and moves to Toronto" . The Winnipeg Tribune. 1895-12-07. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  13. Newspaper. "Psychic publishing company is started in Chicago, May 1896" . Chicago Tribune. 1896-05-23. p. 10. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
  14. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower moves to Chicago and will play tennis" . Chicago Tribune. 1896-05-05. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
  15. Newspaper. "A Study in Hypnotism by Sydney B Flower may 1896" . The Buffalo Sunday Morning News. 1896-05-24. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
  16. PDF / Digital Archive. Flower , Sydney Blanshard (1896). Hypnotism up to date. The Library of Congress. Chicago, C.H. Kerr & Company.
  17. Newspaper. "Hypnotism up to date to be released in April" . Syracuse Herald-Journal. 1896-03-31. p. 3.
  18. Magazine. The Chicago School of Psychology and Hypnotic magazine 1895-1910
  19. PDF / Digital Archive. "The Hypnotic Magazine (IAPSOP)" . iapsop.com. Retrieved 2025-04-25.
  20. PDF / Digital Archive. The Hypnotic Magazine No .1 Aug 1896 pg 5-6
  21. PDF / Digital Archive. "The Hypnotic Magazine (IAPSOP)" . iapsop.com. Retrieved 2025-11-12.
  22. PDF / Digital Archive. Metaphysical Magazine V4 July-December 1896
  23. Newspaper. "Sydney Flower interviewed about the Chicago School of Psychology and hypnotism" . The Plain Dealer. 1897-04-04. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  24. PDF / Digital Archive. Hypnotic Magazine January 1897
  25. Newspaper. "Hypnotic magazine. Parkyn offers $50 to anyone that can do telepathy" . The Times Leader. 1897-01-18. p. 11. Retrieved 2025-05-06.
  26. Newspaper. "Herbert A Parkyn has tests on telepathy" . Chicago Tribune. 1897-01-17. p. 37
  27. Newspaper. "Journal of Medical Hypnotism, name change to combat charlatans" . The Leaf-Chronicle. 1898-01-29. p. 1. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
  28. Newspaper. "Sydney Flower interviewed about the Chicago School of Psychology and hypnotism" . The Plain Dealer. 1897-04-04. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
  29. Newspaper. "Hypnotic changes its name to the Journal of Medical Hypnotism" . The Evening Journal. 1897-12-29. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
  30. Newspaper. "Journal of Medical Hypnotism mission to stop stage hypnotists" . The Tennessean. 1898-01-24. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
  31. PDF / Digital Archive. Metaphysical Magazine V7 December 1897-March 1898 ad .
  32. Newspaper. "Journal of Medical Hypnotism, seven schools" . The Gazette. 1898-01-09. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
  33. Newspaper. "Journal of Medical Hypnotism, reports from the 7 schools" . The Semi-Weekly Advocate. 1898-03-11. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
  34. Newspaper. "Herbert A Parkyn and Sidney B Flower demonstrate the ease of hypnosis" . The Chicago Chronicle. 1897-04-28. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-05-04.
  35. Newspaper. "Journal of Medical Hypnotism announces 3 new schools" . The Fargo Forum, Daily Republican, and Moorhead Daily News. 1898-03-16. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
  36. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower gives lectures at Chicago School of Psychology" . The Chicago Chronicle. 1897-04-24. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-05-04.
  37. Newspaper. "Journal of medical hypnotism changes it's name to Suggestive Therapeutics" . The Sacramento Union. 1898-06-19. p. 8.
  38. Newspaper. Sydney Flower large promo piece on hypnosis" . The Inter Ocean. 1898-06-05. p. 36.
  39. PDF / Digital Archive. A complete "Series B" Course in Personal Magnetism . Psychic Research Co. 1900
  40. PDF / Digital Archive. A Complete Course in the Art of Mind-Reading . Psychic Research Co.
  41. PDF / Digital Archive. Suggestive Therapeutics magazine , April 1900
  42. Website. William Walker Atkinson : An Intellectual Biography by John Haller Jr, 2021
  43. PDF / Digital Archive. Suggestive Therapeutics V5 N7 Dec 1898 Ads page 299
  44. PDF / Digital Archive. Suggestive Therapeutics magazine ads 1899 and 1900 .
  45. Newspaper. Sydney Flower opens a School of Psychic Science" . The Des Moines Register. 1900-05-03. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  46. Newspaper. "Psychic Club of America" . Trinity Journal. 1902-02-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  47. PDF / Digital Archive. A Course of Instruction in the Development of Power Through Psychometry . 1901. Page 120
  48. Newspaper. "The Psychic Club was created to avoid postal authorities" . The Brooklyn Citizen. 1902-02-02. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-06-25.
  49. Newspaper. "Psychic club" . Chicago Tribune. 1901-03-16. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  50. Newspaper. "Psychic Club motto and free giveaway of medium tricks" . El Paso Times. 1902-01-14. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-06-24.
  51. Newspaper. "Psychic Club formed in Minneapolis" . The Minneapolis Journal. 1902-04-26. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  52. PDF / Digital Archive. New Thought magazine
  53. Newspaper. Sydney Flower Food remedy company and mail order products" . Chicago Tribune. 1902-06-27. p. 12. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  54. Newspaper. "Flower on making money with mail order products to fund research" . Chicago Tribune. 1902-06-27. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  55. PDF / Digital Archive. A "Home Course of Instruction in the Mail Order Business" by Sydney Flower .
  56. PDF / Digital Archive. Secrets of the Mail Order Trade by Saw Sawyer . 1900 The Sawyer Publishing Company.
  57. Newspaper. "Royal Ten investment scheme by Sydney Flower" . El Paso Herald. 1904-07-25. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
  58. Newspaper. "North Shore Reduction Company and fraud investigation into Flower" . The Sun. 1904-05-12. p. 5.
  59. PDF / Digital Archive. New Thought magazine , Jan. 1902.
  60. Newspaper. "New Thought magazine" . The Kansas City Star. 1902-04-20. p. 18.
  61. Newspaper. The Sun newspaper goes after Flower and New Thought magazine" . The Sun. 1904-02-28. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
  62. Newspaper. "Horse doping, North Shore Reduction Company and a fraud investigation into Sysney B. Flower" . The Sun. 1904-05-12. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
  63. Newspaper. "Claims of fraud against Sydney Flower and New Thought magazine by The Sun newspaper" . The Washington Post. 1904-08-14. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
  64. Newspaper. "Fraud charges against Sydney B. Flower by The New York Times" . The New York Times. 1904-06-05. p. 10. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
  65. PDF / Digital Archive. Postal Authority's mail fraud investigation into Sydney B . Flower, 1904
  66. PDF / Digital Archive. Sydney B . Flower and New Thought magazine's mail fraud file, Dec 1904.
  67. Newspaper. "Fraud order stops the mail of New Thought magazine and Sydney B. Flower" . Transcript-Telegram. 1904-12-16. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
  68. Newspaper. "Sidney B Flower is shut down by uncle sam" . Manitoba Morning Free Press. 1904-12-24. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
  69. Newspaper. "Fraud order. Same building as Hypnotic bank" . Harrisburg Daily Independent. 1904-12-16. p. 18. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
  70. Newspaper. "Fraud order stops the mail of new Thought. Offices in the same building as the Hypnotic bank" . Harrisburg Daily Independent. 1904-12-16. p. 18.
  71. PDF / Digital Archive. The Occult Review v38 n3 September 1923
  72. PDF / Digital Archive. Correct English and Current Literary Review ... J.T. Baker. 1920.
  73. PDF / Digital Archive. Sanger , Margaret (1922). The Birth Control Review. M. Sanger.

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